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Epidemiological investigation of expressive language delay at age twoBryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College Two studies are presented investigating the feasibility of using the Language Development Survey (LDS), a vocabulary checklist completed by parents, for the epidemiological investigation of the prevalence of expressive language delay in 2-year-olds. Two samples of upper-middle class toddlers were studied (Study 1: N = 108; Study 2: N = 92). Mean vocabulary reported was 195 words in Study 1 and 184 words in Study 2, with 13% and 15% of the respective samples reported to have fewer than 50 words of vocabulary. The correlation between reported LDS vocabulary and total number of Bayley objects and Stanford-Binet pictures named by the child was 0.78 in Study 1 and 0.82 in Study 2. In both studies, the LDS exhibited excellent sensitivity and specificity for the identification of language delay at 2 years old. Results of the two studies suggest that the LDS can be a useful and practical tool for the epidemiological identification of expressive language delay in 2-year-olds in the general population.
First Language, Vol. 13, No. 37,
5-22 (1993) This article has been cited by other articles:
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